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The Official Law Report Fortnightly ISSN: 3048-4839 (Online)
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GOKAL CHAND (D) THR. LRS. vs. AXIS BANK LTD. & ANR.

SCR Citation: [2022] 17 S.C.R. 739
Year/Volume: 2022/ Volume 17
Date of Judgment: 15 December 2022
Petitioner: GOKAL CHAND (D) THR. LRS.
Disposal Nature: Appeal Allowed
Neutral Citation: 2022 INSC 1287
Judgment Delivered by: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Hrishikesh Roy
Respondent: AXIS BANK LTD. & ANR.
Case Type: CIVIL APPEAL /9237/2022
Order/Judgment: Judgment
1. Headnote

Consumer Protection – Insurance Policy – Deficiency of Service – A home loan was secured by the appellants for which obtaining a life insurance was a pre-requisite – Life insurance in the name of husband of the complainant (the insured, now deceased) was obtained – As per the appellants, respondent No.1-bank acting as an agent for respondent no.2-Insurance Company, on 25.07.17 sanctioned the home loan – From the disbursed loan amount, insurance premium was paid on behalf of the insured by the bank to the insurance company – The insured was subjected to medical tests on 30.07.17 as a pre-condition for securing the home loan – Died of cardiac arrest on 08.08.17 – Death of the insured was intimated to the insurance company on 16.08.17 with a request to process the insurance claim, however the claim was repudiated – Consumer complaint dismissed by State Commission – Appeal dismissed by National Commission – Held: On 30.07.17, the insured was called for medical examination and the treadmill test, did not flag any health issue – In such backdrop, the communication (an ante-dated letter) of the insurance company for postponing the life insurance coverage by six months by adverting to the treadmill test report and that too at a stage after intimation about the death of the insured, appears to be a malafide act – Moreover, the insurance company declining the policy by unilaterally refunding the insurance premium, suggests that the respondent no.2 was deficient in rendering services to the appellant – Impugned judgment set aside – Complaint allowed – Consumer Protection.

Consumer Protection – Insurance policy – Presumption of acceptance of the policy by the insurer – Ratio of decision in Raja Vasireddy Komalavalli Kamba case as clarified in D. Srinivas case – Discussed.

2. Case referred
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4. Keyword
  • Consumer Protection – Insurance Policy – Deficiency of Service