Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 : s. 374(2) – Appeal from
convictions – Murder of the complainant’s father – Previous
enmity between the parties – On the fateful day, the appellants
armed with weapons inflicted gun shot injuries and blows to
the victim resulting in his death – FIR against the appellants
– Surviving appellants convicted u/s. 302 IPC and sentenced
to life imprisonment – Upheld by the High Court – On appeal,
held : PW-2 being inimical to the appellants, his testimony to
be taken carefully – PW-3 was at the best, a chance witness –
Circumstances on record do not justify the presence of PW-3
at the place of occurrence – Oral testimony of PW-2 and PW3, the so-called eye witness, not free from doubt and their
evidence not of unimpeachable quality – Rule of prudence
demands corroboration of their versions from other witnesses
present at the place of occurrence and witnessed the murder
of the victim, however, they were not examined – Moreover,
non-examination of the investigating officer created reasonable
doubt in the prosecution case – On proper evaluation, it has
transpired that there were reasons for which PW-2 might have
falsely implicated the appellants and also that PW-3 was not a
wholly reliable witness – There is a fair degree of uncertainty
in the prosecution story and the courts below appear to have
somewhat been influenced by the oral testimony of PW-2 and
PW-3, without taking into consideration the effect of the other
attending circumstances, thereby warranting interference –
Charge that the appellants had murdered the victim, not proved
beyond reasonable doubt, thus, entitled to benefit of doubt –
Order of conviction and sentence passed by the courts below
set aside – Evidence Act, 1872.