Service Law: Retirement – Excess payment made to employees
by error, recovery of – On facts, recovery of increments granted to
the employee while in service almost ten years after his retirement
on the ground that the said increments were granted on account of
an error – Justification of – Held: If the excess amount was not
paid on account of any misrepresentation or fraud of the employee
or paid by applying wrong principle for calculating the pay/
allowance or interpretation of rule/order which is subsequently
found to be erroneous, such excess payment made are not
recoverable – Relief against the recovery is granted not because of
any right of the employees but in equity, exercising judicial discretion
to provide relief to the employees from the hardship that would
caused if the recovery is ordered – However, if the error is detected
or corrected in short time of wrong payment or the employee had
the knowledge of excess payment, then the courts can order for
recovery of amount paid in excess – On facts, excess payment made
due to a mistake in interpreting the Kerela Service Rules – Thus,
attempt to recover the said amount after ten years of retirement
unjustified – Equity.