Penal Code, 1860: s. 302 – Murder – Prosecution case that previous
enmity between the accused persons and the complainant – Accused
no. 11 assaulted the complainant and thereafter, the complainant
lodged an FIR – Said accused then alongwith the other accused
armed with deadly weapons formed an unlawful assembly, and
assualted the victim-complainant’s father along with the prosecution
witnesses, resulting in the death of the victim – Conviction of the
accused persons for the offences punishable u/s. 302 along with
the other offences and sentenced to life imprisonment by the courts
below – Sustainability of – Held: Delay in lodging of the FIR by
the injured person not explained at all – Prosecution attempted
to supress the real genesis of the incident – There was non-explanation of the injuries sustained by the accused, which cannot
be considered to be minor or superficial – Prosecution suppressed
the information that accused informed the police that he was
assaulted by the complainant, thus, the said accused entitled to the
benefit of doubt – As regards the remaining accused persons, their
names were not mentioned in the merg report which was lodged
prior to the lodging of FIR, in the inquest panchnama and spot
panchnama – Taking into consideration the delay in lodging the FIR,
with the circumstance of their names not being mentioned in the
contemporaneous documents, the possibility of the said accused
being falsely implicated cannot be ruled out – Their conviction was
based only on the oral testimony of the interested witness without
sufficient corroboration, thus, would not be sustainable – Judgment
and order passed by the High Court set aside – Evidence.