Constitution of India-Article 19(1)(g)-Sale of redundant /retired planis & equipment--Occupation of an industrial worker-Whether affected by such sale-Article 14-Whether violated-Article 43A-Wrongs committed by
management in public sector whether can be remedied-Article 32-Access to
Justice-Public Property dissipated by sale-When and by whom can the sale
be set aside.
The petitioners (workers) challenged the legality of the sale of certain
plants and equipment of the Sindri Fertilizer Factory, whereby the highest tender submitted by respondent No. 4 was accepted by the Tender Committee
and approved by the Board of Directors. The petitioners, amongst others, contended that (i) that the decision to sell the plants and equipment of the Factory
was taken without rolling for any report ; (ii) the original tender of Rs. 7.6 crores was unaccountably reduced to Rs. 4.25 crores; (iii) the price of the
plants and equipment, which was ultimately realised in the sale was manipulated with ulterior purposes; (iv) the decision to restrict fresh offers, in respect of the reduced equipment, to the tenderers who had submitted tenders for more than Rs. 4 crores was unfair and arbitrary; (v) the said decision resulted in
a huge loss to the public exchequer and (vi) the sale had jeopardised the
employment of 11000 odd workers who faced retrenchment as a result of the sale.
On behalf of petitioners 3 and 4 it was further contended that the sale will
deprive them of their fundamental right under Article 19(1) (g) to carry on
their occupation as industrial workers and that the sale is in violation of the
provisions of Article 14 of the Constitution being arbitrary and unfair. The
respondents raised a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the writ
petition on the ground that the petitioners have no locus standi and that the
impugned sale did not violate any Of the fundamental rights of the petitioners