Electricity Act, 2003 - s. 86(1 )(f), 17 4 - Limitation Act,
1963 - ss. 3, 14, Schedule - Disputes between /icencees
and power generating company- Bill for capacity charges-
Claim for reimbursement of minimum alternate Tax (MAT) -
Whether the Limitation Act, s. 3 and the Schedule would
apply to any action instituted before the Commission uls.
86(1)(f) - Whether the impugned order passed by APTEL
permitting application of principles emerging from s. 14, is
against law - Whether the claim for reimbursement of MAT
is in contravention of relevant terms and conditions of the
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) - Held: A claim coming
before the Commission cannot be entertained or allowed if it
is barred by limitation prescribed for an ordinary suit before
the civil court - However, in appropriate case, a specified
period may be excluded on account of principle underlying
salutary provisions like s. 5 or 14 - Further, such limitation
upon the Commission would be only in respect of its judicial
power uls. 86(1 )(f) and not in respect of its other powers or
functions which may be administrative or regulatory - As
regards order passed by APTEL, in law, the APTEL could
grant exclusion of certain period on the basis of principles ul
s. 14 - On facts, AP TEL adopted a just and lawful approach
in examining the relevant facts and in excluding the entire.
period claimed by respondent which starts from the notice
for arbitration dated 8.9.2003 given by the respondent, till
the application of the respondent u/s. 11 of the Arbitration
Act before the High Court was finally disposed of on
18. 3. 2009 - Challenge to impugned order in respect of views
taken on the issue of limitation in the light of principles of s.
14 fails - As regards the claim for reimbursement, entire
phraseology used in Article 3.8 of the PPA clarifies that
parties were aware that tax regime keeps changing and
therefore any advance income tax payable for the income
from the project only had to be reimbursed by the Board -
As a successor of the Board the appeliant cannot avoid the
liability to reimburse advance income tax paid by_ the
Crespondent, on the ground that MAT was a new variety of tax
concept introduced subsequently in which minimum tax
became payable on the basis of mere book profits of even
power generating companies - It cannot be said that such,
tax is not on income from the project and thus, not covered
by Article 3.8- Taxable income became amenable to MAT
on account of s. 115JB - Claim for MAT covered by Article
3. 8 and payable as such when requisite conditions stand