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DEEPAK GULATI vs. STATE OF HARYANA

SCR Citation: [2013] 6 S.C.R. 544
Year/Volume: 2013/ Volume 6
Date of Judgment: 20 May 2013
Petitioner: DEEPAK GULATI
Disposal Nature: Appeal Allowed
Neutral Citation: 2013 INSC 349
Judgment Delivered by: Hon'ble Dr. Justice B.S. Chauhan
Respondent: STATE OF HARYANA
Case Type: CRIMINAL APPEAL /2322/2010
Order/Judgment: Judgment
1. Headnote

Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 376, 365 and 90 - Rape and consensual sex - Distinction between - Allegation that appellant enticed the prosecutrix, wrongfully confined her and had sexual intercourse with her in lieu of his promise to marry her - Conviction of appellant by Courts below u/ss. 365 & 376 - Challenge to - Held: In a case like this, the court must very carefully examine whether the accused had actually wanted to marry the victim, or had mala fide motives, and had made a false promise to this effect only to satisfy his lust, as the latter falls within the ambit of cheating or deception - Distinction between mere breach of a promise, and not fulfilling a false promise - An accused can be convicted for rape only if his intention was mala fide, and he had clandestine motives -s.90 IPC cannot be called into aid to pardon the act of the girl in entirety; and fasten criminal liability on the accused, unless the court is assured that from the very beginning, the accused had never really intended to marry her - In the instant case, the prosecutrix had left her home voluntarily, of her own free will to get married to the appellant - She was 19 years of age at the relevant time and was, hence, capable of understanding the complications and issues surrounding her marriage to the appellant - Prosecutrix voluntarily became intimate with the appellant on a number of occasions and made no complaints to anyone - In fact, while she was proceeding with the appellant so that the two of them could get married in the court, they were apprehended by the police - Allegation of ''false promise of marriage" raised by the prosecutrix, thus, has no basis -Charge of deceit /rape cannot be leveled against the appellant - Appellant entitled to benefit of doubt - His conviction set aside - Evidence Act, 1872 - s. 114-A.

2. Case referred
3. Act
      No Data Found!!!!!
4. Keyword
  • Rape
  • consensual sex
  • consent
5. Equivalent citation
    Citation(s) 2013 AIR 2071 = 2013 (7) SCC 675 = 2013 (7) Suppl. SCC 675 = 2013 (9) JT 105 = 2013 (9) Suppl. JT 105 = 2013 (7) SCALE 383