Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 376, 365 and 90 - Rape and
consensual sex - Distinction between - Allegation that
appellant enticed the prosecutrix, wrongfully confined her and
had sexual intercourse with her in lieu of his promise to marry
her - Conviction of appellant by Courts below u/ss. 365 & 376
- Challenge to - Held: In a case like this, the court must very
carefully examine whether the accused had actually wanted
to marry the victim, or had mala fide motives, and had made
a false promise to this effect only to satisfy his lust, as the latter
falls within the ambit of cheating or deception - Distinction
between mere breach of a promise, and not fulfilling a false
promise - An accused can be convicted for rape only if his
intention was mala fide, and he had clandestine motives -s.90
IPC cannot be called into aid to pardon the act of the girl in
entirety; and fasten criminal liability on the accused, unless
the court is assured that from the very beginning, the accused
had never really intended to marry her - In the instant case,
the prosecutrix had left her home voluntarily, of her own free
will to get married to the appellant - She was 19 years of age
at the relevant time and was, hence, capable of understanding
the complications and issues surrounding her marriage to the
appellant - Prosecutrix voluntarily became intimate with the
appellant on a number of occasions and made no complaints
to anyone - In fact, while she was proceeding with the appellant
so that the two of them could get married in the court, they
were apprehended by the police - Allegation of ''false promise
of marriage" raised by the prosecutrix, thus, has no basis -Charge of deceit /rape cannot be leveled against the appellant
- Appellant entitled to benefit of doubt - His conviction set
aside - Evidence Act, 1872 - s. 114-A.